Hiragana stroke order

Numbered models. Bold: the stroke count. Tap a character to see each stroke.Follow the numbered strokes. Lift your pen between strokes. The bold number is the stroke count.

With interactive controls enabled, Tab enters each model group. Arrow keys move between models; Enter opens the sequence. Escape closes it.

Basic hiragana · 46

With marks · 25

Your study setPractice next

With JavaScript on, the characters you add here are kept in this browser as your study set. These pages practice hiragana:

No study set yet. Open a model to add it, or choose a whole group below.

Save the hiragana stroke-order chart

Numbered models with romaji, ready to print. These files cover basic or marked kana; small kana and combinations are below.

Paper

Stroke drawings: KanjiVG, Ulrich Apel, CC BY-SA 3.0. Diagrams arranged by MiniMachi; attribution and license are included in each file.

Small kana

Use the same order as the full-size kana. View small models and combinations here; they cannot be added to the reading study set.

Combinations · finish the first kana, then the small kana

Writing questions

Does hiragana stroke order matter?

Use the numbered order as a writing model. It gives you a consistent way to form the character. Lift your pen between numbered strokes; keep a continuous stroke together. A readable shape still matters: this page does not grade handwriting.

Is き (ki) three or four strokes?

The handwriting model here has four strokes. The lower curved stroke is separate. Some printed fonts join parts that are separate in this model. さ has three strokes in the model here.

Is そ (so) one or two strokes?

The model here writes そ in one continuous stroke. A separated-top two-stroke handwritten form is also used. Both represent そ; the そ guide shows the two forms.

How many strokes does え (e) have?

The model here has two strokes: the short upper stroke, then the longer lower stroke. Count pen-down movements, not bends or corners. て, ひ, ろ and ん each use one stroke in these models.

How do I follow a stroke-order diagram?

Follow the numbers in order. In each step, the dot marks where the new stroke starts. Earlier strokes stay dark; future strokes are dashed. Lift your pen between numbered strokes.

How are small kana and combinations written?

Small ゃ, ゅ, ょ and っ use the same stroke order as や, ゆ, よ and つ, at a smaller size. In きゃ, finish き before writing the small ゃ to its right. These two kana are read together as kya, not ki-ya.

How are dakuten and handakuten written?

Write the base kana first, then the two dakuten marks (゛) or the handakuten circle (゜). The Marked chart shows the complete numbered order, including the marks. じ and ぢ are read ji; ず and づ are read zu. Their spellings differ.

What do stop, hook and sweep mean?

These describe how a stroke ends: a stop pauses before lifting; a hook pauses, then flicks; a sweep lifts gradually. These uniform-width diagrams show the route of the pen, rather than brush pressure. Copy the shape and sequence; ask a teacher for feedback on your stroke endings.

Where is katakana stroke order?

Genki's katakana chart shows stroke order when you choose a character. MiniMachi’s combined kana chart compares hiragana and katakana; it does not provide a combined stroke-order download.

About these models

Japanese teaching notes are a draft awaiting educator review. Generated audio is available in the listening section. These are writing models, not a handwriting assessment. Forms vary between handwriting and print.

Stroke paths and number positions: KanjiVG, Ulrich Apel, CC BY-SA 3.0. Numbers are moved off the strokes where they would cover one, with a thin line to the stroke’s start. Small models are scaled; combination models place two kana side by side.

Listen to the sounds and examples on this page

Generated speech: Google Cloud Text-to-Speech. Checked by a native Japanese speaker. Audio is available only for items with a Listen button. Listen plays at normal speed; Slow gives more listening time at the original pitch. Sound hints are drafts pending educator review.

Kana sounds

  • ひ hi
  • も mo
  • す su
  • ぢ ji
  • そ so
  • か ka
  • い i
  • よ yo
  • な na
  • ら ra
  • む mu
  • て te
  • ば ba
  • ぴ pi
  • の no
  • え e
  • め me
  • だ da
  • つ tsu
  • き ki
  • せ se
  • び bi
  • ど do
  • が ga
  • ま ma
  • げ ge
  • ゆ yu
  • た ta
  • じ ji
  • ず zu
  • れ re
  • ぼ bo
  • ぶ bu
  • ろ ro
  • ち chi
  • り ri
  • う u
  • ふ fu
  • ぞ zo
  • へ he
  • と to
  • ぱ pa
  • ぎ gi
  • お o
  • く ku
  • ん n
  • ほ ho
  • べ be
  • ぽ po
  • ね ne
  • け ke
  • ぷ pu
  • ぐ gu
  • ぜ ze
  • る ru
  • み mi
  • し shi
  • ぺ pe
  • あ a
  • を o
  • わ wa
  • ご go
  • は ha
  • に ni
  • ざ za
  • づ zu
  • こ ko
  • さ sa
  • ぬ nu
  • や ya
  • で de

Joined sounds

  • にゅ nyu
  • しゃ sha
  • きゅ kyu
  • ぴょ pyo
  • しょ sho
  • みょ myo
  • しゅ shu
  • ぎゅ gyu
  • じゅ ju
  • ひゃ hya
  • ぴゅ pyu
  • びゃ bya
  • りゅ ryu
  • きゃ kya
  • りょ ryo
  • じゃ ja
  • みゅ myu
  • じょ jo
  • みゃ mya
  • りゃ rya
  • ひょ hyo
  • にゃ nya
  • ちょ cho
  • ちゅ chu
  • きょ kyo
  • びゅ byu
  • ぎゃ gya
  • にょ nyo
  • びょ byo
  • ひゅ hyu
  • ぴゃ pya
  • ちゃ cha
  • ぎょ gyo